Court and legal interpreter · New York

Mandarin interpreting
for the record

Depositions, examinations before trial, arbitrations and attorney-client meetings, on site in New York or remotely in any time zone.

Certified and registered by the New York State Unified Court SystemQualified by the U.S. Department of Justice

Scroll

Method

Fidelity, clarity, register

In the preface to his 1898 translation of Huxley’s Evolution and Ethics, Yan Fu named three difficulties of translation: fidelity, clarity and elegance. In a deposition, elegance means keeping the witness’s own register, plain or formal, rather than polishing it.

譯事三難
信達雅
嚴復《天演論·譯例言》

Fidelity

Everything that is said is interpreted, with nothing added or left out.

Clarity

Questions and answers come across in natural Mandarin or English, so the witness, counsel and the court reporter can follow them the first time.

Register

A plain-spoken witness sounds plain in English, a formal one sounds formal, and technical language stays technical.

95.50%

Consecutive interpretation score on the U.S. Department of Justice qualification assessment

88.41%

Sight translation score on the same assessment

2026

Retained as an expert witness on Mandarin usage in federal court

Same day

Availability confirmed the day you ask

Services

What I interpret

Consecutive interpretation for the record, simultaneous interpretation for a party at counsel table, and sight translation of Chinese documents, chat logs and social media posts.

  1. 01

    Depositions

    On site in New York · Remote

    Sworn testimony interpreted consecutively for the record, in person or over Zoom, Teams, Webex and court reporting platforms. Chinese exhibits are sight-translated during the session.

  2. 02

    Examinations before trial and 50‑h hearings

    Personal injury · Municipal claims

    EBTs, 50‑h hearings on claims against the City and independent medical examinations, for plaintiffs’ counsel, defense counsel and insurers.

  3. 03

    Arbitrations and hearings

    Consecutive · Simultaneous

    Arbitrations, mediations and administrative hearings, with simultaneous interpretation available for a party following the proceedings from counsel table.

  4. 04

    Client meetings and witness preparation

    Confidential

    Attorney-client meetings, witness preparation and document review sessions. Everything discussed is kept in confidence.

  5. 05

    Intellectual property and complex commercial matters

    Lead or check interpreter

    Patent, trade secret and securities cases, which tend to be technical and heavy on exhibits. My résumé and disclosure package is ready for Patent Trial and Appeal Board and International Trade Commission proceedings, where interpreters are commonly disclosed to the other side in advance.

  6. 06

    Expert opinion on Mandarin usage

    Written expert reports

    Analysis of contested Mandarin terms in their ordinary and figurative senses, including the language of social media. Retained as an expert witness in federal court in 2026.

Lower Manhattan under storm clouds

New York

Based in New York

On site across the five boroughs and the wider New York area.

Booking direct

Working with me directly

When you book me directly, you know who will be interpreting, and you have my terms in writing before the date.

  1. 01

    One interpreter for the whole matter

    The same interpreter at every session keeps names, terminology and the witness’s way of speaking consistent across transcripts.

  2. 02

    Rates before you book

    I send my written rate sheet directly, not through an agency.

  3. 03

    Neutral on the record

    I interpret as a neutral officer of the record and disclose any prior work for a party on request.

  4. 04

    Witnesses in Asia

    Remote sessions overnight Eastern time for witnesses in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore and Japan.

Credentials

Credentials and representative work

The New York County Courthouse portico on Foley Square
Foley Square, Manhattan

New York State Unified Court System

2026

Certified and registered Mandarin court interpreter

Passed the written examination in English proficiency and legal terminology and the oral language assessment. Eligible for assignment in all New York State courts.

U.S. Department of Justice

2024

Qualified Mandarin court interpreter

Through the Executive Office for Immigration Review. Scores on the qualification assessment included:

95.50%

Consecutive interpretation

88.41%

Sight translation

Representative work

  • Depositions in federal civil litigation, engaged directly by trial counsel, including large class actions and high‑profile matters in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.

    2023 to present
  • Expert witness on Mandarin language and usage in a federal defamation action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland: written report on contested Mandarin terms in social media statements.

    2026
  • Removal proceedings before immigration judges, including master calendar and individual hearings, in person and by video. Positive reviews from numerous immigration judges.

    2024 to present
  • New York State court assignments, including Supreme Court, Queens County, Criminal Term; and Civil Court of the City of New York, New York County.

    2026

Matters are identified by type and court only; party names and docket numbers are withheld. References from trial counsel on request.

Corner tower of the Forbidden City, Beijing
The Forbidden City, Beijing

About

Beijing, then New York

I grew up in Beijing and have studied and worked in the United States since 2016. Mandarin and English are both native to me, and I speak each without an accent, which keeps the record clean for the court reporter and easy for counsel to follow.

I have interpreted in legal settings since 2023, at depositions for trial counsel in federal class actions, in removal proceedings before immigration judges and on New York State court assignments. In 2026 I also wrote an expert report on contested Mandarin terms in a federal defamation case.

Educated at the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, Idyllwild Arts Academy and Berklee College of Music.

Booking

Check a date

Send the details and I will confirm availability the same day.

Coverage
On site in the New York area; remotely in any time zone

Details go only to me and are held in confidence.